AIM: In order to determine the reliability between two of these methodologically different method, this study evaluated the systematic and random errors of the method proposed by Tanaka and Johnston, ...

Abstract: Product surface defect detection is a crucial technology in industrial production. The adoption of deep learning-based algorithms for inspecting product surface defects has been steadily ...

Abstract: The accurate state of charge (SOC) estimation of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial for ensuring the safe operation of electric vehicles. This article proposes a two-stage Kalman filter ...