Abstract: Reliability analysis for structural systems relies on an accurate surrogate model. Currently, several multiple Kriging methods are utilized to calculate the failure probability. However, ...

Abstract: Structural optimization is an important part for engineering design. It involves optimizing the product or engineering structure by combining finite element analysis (FEA) with optimization ...

Moreover, we discuss strategies for metadata selection and human evaluation to ensure the quality and effectiveness of ITDs. By integrating these elements, this tutorial provides a structured ...