Abstract: The increasing proportion of renewable energy sources posts intricate challenges to the grid. Distributed adjustable loads can respond to changes in supply and demand in the system by ...

As the grid evolves with electrification, distributed energy resources, and telecommunications, utilities face increasing demands for rapid, accurate structural assessments.

Numerical Green’s functions (NGFs) encapsulate the effects of complex media as precalculated functions, significantly reducing the number of unknowns in electromagnetic scattering problems. However, ...