The Corneometer CM® 825 from Courage & Khazaka electronic GmbH is widely utilized in clinical efficacy testing of cosmetics. Assessing methodological variables is crucial for ensuring the reliability ...

Abstract: This paper selects evaluation indices from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives to objectively and accurately evaluate the comprehensive state of a power transformer. Specifically, ...

Abstract: The prerequisite for implementing incentive mechanisms and reliable participant selection schemes in federated learning is to obtain the contribution of each participant. Available ...