IEEE

A Deep Learning Model Integrating Reinforcement Learning for Personalized English Language Learning and Automated Feedback in CALL Systems

Abstract: Traditional CALL systems remain somewhat restricted by their static rule-based paradigm and inability to adapt to individual learner needs. These systems present a standardized set of ...
IEEE

Optimization of Energy Efficiency for Federated Learning over IRS-assisted Cell-free Massive MIMO Networks

Abstract: In recent years, federated learning (FL), a promising machine learning technique, has drawn increasing attention. Unlike conventional methods that centralize data for model training, FL ...