NØW (Natural Output Words) is a C tool that converts raw shellcode bytes into human-readable English text — either a plain list of codewords or fluent natural-looking prose with sentences and ...

While not everybody knows it, Windows natively offers functionality similar to the famous Unix fork() API. The primary OS mechanism that makes it possible is the support for cloning the address space ...

Cybersecurity researchers have flagged multiple ClickFix campaigns that deliver three malware loaders called BabaDeda Loader, Lorem Ipsum Loader, and Potemkin, per independent reports from Morphisec, ...

ESET researchers have discovered two as-yet undocumented Windows variants of SprySOCKS, a previously Linux-only backdoor reportedly used by FishMonger, the group believed to be operated by a Chinese ...

France’s OVHcloud bets on frontier AI as Europe seeks alternatives to US models The company says the cost of training frontier AI models has fallen sharply, but analysts say the bigger challenge may ...

Terms often used in cybersecurity discussions and education, briefly defined. Your corrections, suggestions, and recommendations for additional entries are welcome: email the editor at editor@n2k.com.