The membrane potential of a neuron refers to the relative difference of ionic (electric) charge across a membrane. It is created by differential ion concentrations, maintained by ion channels and ion ...
Abstract: While spiking neural networks (SNNs) have demonstrated remarkable efficiency in neuromorphic computing by emulating biological neuronal dynamics, their learning capabilities remain ...
Mesencephalic trigeminal neurons (MTNs) are the sole primary afferent neurons with cell bodies located within the central nervous system. MTNs convey proprioceptive inputs from masticatory muscles and ...