Despite significant mathematical refinements, econometrics has shown the weaknesses of its logical underpinnings, primarily during economic turning points—financial crises, pandemics, and geopolitical ...

Abstract: Numerous statistical machine learning techniques have been proposed for solving a variety of classification problems. Prototype-based models, such as standard learning vector quantization ...

Abstract: In this article, mixed equilibrium problems (MEPs) in uncertain and dynamic environments are investigated by employing a multiagent system (MAS), where each agent only has access to its own ...