Abstract: Java is an object-oriented programming language that helps programmers to run programs easily. A web-based Java Programming Learning Assistant system (JPLAS) has been developed to help ...

Abstract: Within the framework of finite-horizon optimal control problems involving nonlinear, input-affine dynamics, a connection between the costate variable and generating functions of the ...

The negative number is mostly due to a drop in entries, the report said. The U.S. experienced negative net migration in 2025 for the first time in at least half a century as a result of the Trump ...