Abstract: Memetic algorithm (MA) is widely applied to optimize routing problems as it provides one way to combine local search with global search. However, the local search in MA needs to be carefully ...

Keep the news in the Wayback Machine. Sign Fight for the Future's letter. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. A line drawing of the Internet Archive ...

Overview: An algorithm is a step-by-step set of instructions that takes an input and produces a clear output, just like a ...

What do the Tower of Babel, the biblical figure Nehemiah, algorithms and realpolitik have in common? They're all discussed -- along with integral human development, the technocratic paradigm and ...