The firmware included with the Raspberry Pi 2 Model B version 1.2 introduced the possibility of booting from a USB device: before that, it was only possible to boot from an SD or microSD card. But ...
The DS18B20 is a digital temperature sensor from Dallas Semiconductors, which is now part of Maxim (https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS18B20.pdf). The ...