Hubble tension reveals discrepancies in cosmic expansion rates, leading to investigations of rotating universes and their ...

Spatially masked optical Kerr effect (SM-OKE) spectroscopy is a nonresonant femtosecond pump–probe technique capable of measuring isotropic contributions to the transient birefringence of molecular ...

Due to the inherent anisotropy of the optical PSF, the HR lateral images naturally serve as the rational gold standard for enhancing the axial resolution of the raw data. The unpaired lateral and ...

Understanding how light travels through various materials is essential for many fields, from medical imaging to manufacturing. However, due to their structure, materials often show directional ...

The standard model of Cosmology makes an important assumption: that the Universe is essentially isotropic, the same in all directions. This is a pretty good assumption, and so far isotropy seems to be ...

In all the theoretical models considered previously, the lag distance h entered as a scalar value. This implies that the correlation between the spatial process at two point pairs P 1,P 2 is dependent ...